Dyslexia is a common learning difference that affects how a person reads, writes, spells, and sometimes speaks. It’s not a sign of low intelligence as people with dyslexia simply process language in a different way.

Dyslexia is brain-based and often runs in families. It’s related to how the brain processes written and spoken language, particularly the sounds within words.

Signs can vary by age but often include:

• Difficulty learning letters and sounds
• Struggling to sound out or recognise words
• Poor spelling and slow reading
• Frustration with reading tasks

Some children may avoid reading altogether or lose confidence in school.

A qualified professional such as a psychologist, educational therapist, or speech-language pathologist can evaluate a person for dyslexia through a detailed assessment of reading, memory, language, and processing skills.

Dyslexia is a lifelong difference, but with the right support and instruction, individuals with dyslexia can become successful and confident readers. Early intervention is ideal, but it’s never too late to get help.

No. In fact, many people with dyslexia are exceptionally bright and creative. They often excel in problem-solving, storytelling, design, or big-picture thinking.

Structured, evidence-based programs that focus on:

• Phonemic awareness
• Phonics and decoding
• Fluency and comprehension
• Multisensory learning (using sight, sound, touch, and movement)

Structured, evidence-based programs that focus on:

• Read aloud together daily, even if your child isn’t reading yet
• Use audiobooks or reading apps
• Offer positive reinforcement and patience
• Encourage their strengths
• Stay in close communication with their teachers and specialists

Yes. Many adults live with undiagnosed dyslexia. It can affect reading, writing, time management, or organisation. With the right tools like audiobooks, assistive tech, and targeted instruction, adults with dyslexia can continue learning and thriving.

Start by speaking with your child’s school or a trusted professional. You can also explore specialised reading centers, educational therapists, and evidence-based programs that are designed specifically for dyslexia.